lundi 9 septembre 2024

Human Development Index /Cost of living / Crime Index by Country

 



Cost of living and purchasing power related to average income

We adjusted the average cost of living inside the USA (based on 2023) to an index of 100. All other countries are related to this index. Therefore with an index of e.g. 80, the usual expenses in another country are 20% less then in the United States.

The monthly income (please do not confuse this with a wage or salary) is calculated from the gross national income per capita.

The calculated purchasing power index is again based on a value of 100 for the United States. If it is higher, people can afford more based on the cost of living in relation to income. If it is lower, the population is less wealthy.

The example of Switzerland:
With a cost of living index of 126 all goods are on average about 26% more expensive than in the USA. But the average income in Switzerland of 7,930 USD is also 19% higher, which means that citizens can also afford more goods. Now you calculate the 26% higher costs against the 19% higher income. In the result, people in Switzerland can afford about 6 percent less than a US citizen.

RankCountry/RegionCost indexØ Monthly incomePurchasing power index
1Bermuda *144.111,220 USD116.4
2Cayman Islands *140.15,733 USD61.2
3Turks and Caicos Islands *131.72,214 USD25.1
4Switzerland126.17,930 USD94.0
5Barbados123.21,773 USD21.5
6Bahamas113.52,666 USD35.1
7Iceland113.06,653 USD88.0
8Israel105.34,585 USD65.1
9New Caledonia *104.73,114 USD44.5
10Denmark103.96,113 USD87.9
11Ireland102.76,699 USD97.4
12Virgin Islands *101.01,161 USD17.2
13Palau100.01,188 USD17.7
14United States100.06,692 USD100.0
15Vanuatu99.6305 USD4.6
16Luxembourg97.57,364 USD112.9
17Australia96.45,262 USD81.6
18New Zealand94.34,051 USD64.2
19United Kingdom92.93,983 USD64.1
20Norway90.88,538 USD140.6
21Canada90.74,494 USD74.1
22Finland90.24,449 USD73.7
23Netherlands85.65,056 USD88.3
24Belgium83.74,544 USD81.1
25Sweden82.45,138 USD93.2
26San Marino81.93,927 USD71.7
27Austria80.94,589 USD84.8
28France79.83,756 USD70.4
29Germany79.54,498 USD84.6
30Singapore78.05,883 USD112.7
31Qatar76.95,839 USD113.5
32Hong Kong *75.54,600 USD91.1
33Japan74.73,253 USD65.0
34United Arab Emirates72.14,441 USD92.1
35Italy71.83,183 USD66.3
36South Korea71.52,958 USD61.8
37Estonia71.02,270 USD47.8
38Spain67.32,682 USD59.6
39Costa Rica67.21,154 USD25.7
40Macao *66.53,662 USD82.3
41Czechia64.62,259 USD52.2
42Portugal63.52,189 USD51.6
43Greece63.21,882 USD44.5
44Haiti60.9145 USD3.6
45Mexico60.71,008 USD24.8
46Kuwait59.83,845 USD96.1
47Chile58.51,318 USD33.7
48Croatia55.01,723 USD46.8
49Hungary54.91,652 USD44.9
50China51.51,117 USD32.4
51Saudi Arabia50.82,391 USD70.4
52Brazil49.8756 USD22.7
53Serbia49.1836 USD25.5
54El Salvador49.0410 USD12.5
55Albania47.9631 USD19.7
56Poland47.81,644 USD51.4
57Montenegro46.5958 USD30.8
58Ecuador45.6543 USD17.8
59East Timor44.6178 USD6.0
60Guatemala44.4465 USD15.7
61Romania43.61,389 USD47.6
62Bulgaria43.31,205 USD41.6
63Brunei41.82,914 USD104.2
64South Africa41.2563 USD20.4
65Morocco40.6308 USD11.3
66Iraq40.5467 USD17.2
67Ethiopia38.194 USD3.7
68Philippines37.2353 USD14.2
69Colombia36.9573 USD23.2
70Cambodia36.7151 USD6.1
71Kazakhstan36.6912 USD37.2
72Ghana33.8195 USD8.6
73Indonesia33.7406 USD18.0
74Cameroon33.7138 USD6.1
75Russia33.71,188 USD52.7
76Zambia33.6110 USD4.9
77Eswatini33.5322 USD14.3
78Benin33.5120 USD5.4
79Bolivia32.9300 USD13.6
80Nigeria32.4161 USD7.4
81Lesotho32.297 USD4.5
82Thailand32.2598 USD27.8
83Malaysia32.2998 USD46.4
84Kenya31.4176 USD8.4
85Azerbaijan31.3557 USD26.6
86Mongolia31.1413 USD19.8
87Kyrgyzstan31.1142 USD6.8
88Mauritania30.9179 USD8.7
89Turkey30.8971 USD47.1
90Algeria30.7413 USD20.1
91Georgia30.4557 USD27.3
92Vietnam29.8348 USD17.4
93Tajikistan29.7120 USD6.0
94Tunisia29.6314 USD15.8
95Belarus29.3648 USD33.0
96Bangladesh28.5238 USD12.5
97Ukraine28.4423 USD22.2
98Sri Lanka27.5295 USD16.0
99Tanzania27.1101 USD5.6
100Nepal26.3114 USD6.5
101Uzbekistan25.6197 USD11.5
102Bhutan25.3299 USD17.7
103Laos25.2177 USD10.5
104Suriname24.5447 USD27.3
105Libya24.4631 USD38.7
106Myanmar23.8101 USD6.3
107India23.6212 USD13.4
108Zimbabwe22.5145 USD9.6
109Pakistan21.3125 USD8.8
110Egypt18.2325 USD26.7


The calculated cost of living index is based on the OECD, the Worldbank, the IMF and Eurostat figures and has been completed by our own researches. It does not take into account the differences between poverty and wealth, as well as prices for goods that do not belong to normal needs. Therefore this list should be regarded as a mathematical theorem. Whether it is realistic to survive with a purchasing power index of 3.6 (Haiti) does not matter in this table. This would correspond to about one-28th of the purchasing power inside the US.

Quality of life in relation to cost of living

In the search for a potential adopted country, the cost of living usually has the highest priority. However, other factors such as medical care or political stability should also be taken into account. In a further evaluation, we compare numerous factors of different countries in order to derive a ranking for the quality of life.

Other indices

There are some other indices, e.g., the study by the Swiss bank UBS issued about every three years or from the EDA (Federal Departement of Foreign Affairs). Both studies refer only to some few and usually large cities in which UBS and Switzerland have representation.


* The marked countries are not independent and sovereign states, but dependent territories of other states. Cf. also our article What is a country?

Human Development Index

List of countries by Human Development Index

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Page protected with pending changes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
World map
World map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2022 data, published in 2024)
  •   Very high (≥ 0.800)
  •   High (0.700–0.799)
  •   Medium (0.550–0.699)
  •   Low (≤ 0.549)
  •   Data unavailable
World map
World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2022 data, published in 2024)
  •   ≥ 0.950
  •   0.900–0.950
  •   0.850–0.899
  •   0.800–0.849
  •   0.750–0.799
  •   0.700–0.749
  •   0.650–0.699
  •   0.600–0.649
  •   0.550–0.599
  •   0.500–0.549
  •   0.450–0.499
  •   0.400–0.449
  •   ≤ 0.399
  •   Data unavailable

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 193 nations in the annual Human Development Report. The index considers the healtheducationincome and living conditions in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time.[1][2]

The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept.[3][4] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality.[6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report.[7][8] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country.[9][10]

To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands.[10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressures–adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint.[11]

Dimensions and indicators

[edit]

The HDI was first published in 1990 with the goal of being a more comprehensive measure of human development than purely economic measures such as gross domestic product. The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. The geometric mean of the three indices—that is, the cube root of the product of the indices—is the human development index. A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low.[1][12][13]

The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World BankInternational Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years.[13][14]

World map
Average annual HDI growth from 2010 to 2021 published in 2022[needs update]
  •   ≥ 1.4%
  •   1.2%…1.4%
  •   1%…1.2%
  •   0.8%…1%
  •   0.6%…0.8%
  •   0.4%…0.6%
  •   0.2%…0.4%
  •   0%…0.2%
  •   −0.5%…0%
  •   −1%…−0.5%
  •   < −1%
  •   No data
HDI dimensions and indicators[15]
DimensionsIndicatorsDimension index
Long and healthy lifeLife expectancy at birthLife expectancy index
KnowledgeExpected years of schooling
Mean years of schooling
Education index
A decent standard of livingGNI per capita (PPP $)GNI index

List

[edit]

The Human Development Report includes data for all 193 member states of the United Nations,[16] as well as Hong Kong SAR and the State of Palestine. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for two UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea) and Monaco, only some components of the index are calculated for these two countries. The Cook Islands, the Holy See (Vatican City), and Niue are the only three state parties within the United Nations System which are not included in the report.[17] In total, the HDI is available for 192 countries and one territory.[2]

Countries ranked from 1 to 69 in 2022 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 70 to 118 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 119 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 193 are designated "low" HDI.

Data is for the year 2022.[18]

Regions and groups

[edit]

The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[19] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings.[20] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[21]

Table of regions and groups by HDI[22]
Region or group199020002010202020212022%

annual growth

(1990–2020)

OECD0.7950.8400.8750.8970.8990.906+0.40%
Very high human development0.7840.8260.8680.8950.8960.902+0.44%
Europe and Central Asia0.6640.6810.7460.7930.7960.802+0.59%
East Asia and the Pacific0.5070.5920.6840.7480.7490.766+1.31%
High human development0.5570.6250.7000.7530.7540.764+1.01%
Latin America and the Caribbean0.6330.6890.7330.7550.7540.763+0.59%
World0.6010.6450.6970.7350.7320.739+0.67%
Small Island Developing States0.6010.6490.6930.7320.7300.730+0.66%
Arab states0.5550.6180.6760.7080.7080.704+0.82%
Developing countries0.5130.5690.6380.6870.6850.694+0.98%
South Asia0.4420.5000.5760.6380.6320.641+1.01%
Medium human development0.4530.5060.5820.6420.6360.640+1.17%
Sub-Saharan Africa0.4070.4300.5030.5490.5470.549+1.00%
Least developed countries0.3570.4080.4870.5420.5400.542+1.40%
Low human development0.3560.3990.4770.5190.5180.517+1.27%

See also

Crime Index by Country 2024 Mid-Year

1576
Chart: Crime Index
Select date: 
Select display column: 
Crime Index Index By Country 2024 Mid-YearUnitedStatesChinaUnitedKingdomRussiaGermanyFranceJapanItalyCanada0204060
CityCrime Index
United States49.21
China24.38
United Kingdom47.76
Russia38.85
Germany38.99
France55.32
Japan22.66
Italy47.1
Canada45.46

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